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Special Investigation
Branch |
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BRIEF HISTORY
OF THE SPECIAL INVESTIGATION BRANCH |
The Special Investigation Branch (SIB) is an operational arm of the Corps of Royal Military Police (RMP) and the Commanding Officer is the Provost Marshal (Army). The Provost Marshal's office is very ancient, originating prior to the 16th century. The appointment of Provost Marshal has always been the prerogative of the ruling Monarch, which exists to this day. The office of the Provost Marshal is arguably the fore-runner of the modern Police Force, being in existence and operational from mediaeval times, and was formed to enforce good order and military discipline among the troops. King Charles I, decreed in his Articles of War of 1629, that "The Provost shall have a horse and soldiers to attend him....". His decree is now enshrined in the Royal Military Police Emblazonment - Further details may be found on the website of the Corps of Royal Military Police. Because of the large scale theft of stores and equipment, and serious crime in general, it was realised early in World War II that some form of investigation unit was needed to look into the high levels of serious crime being committed against the British Army in France. In December 1939, after consultations between the War Office and the Commissioner of the Metropolitan Police, London, Detective Chief Inspector George Hatherill, CID Metropolitan Police, was sent to France to liaise with the British Army (BEF) authorities there and the French Police.
The modern SIB comprises a number of well trained men and women, recruited from within RMP, who are deployed worldwide where-ever the British Army is serving. They investigate the more serious and sensitive criminal offences, also special investigations into other matters. The offences involved are invariably committed by, or against, serving Army personnel of all ranks, the families of serving soldiers, civilians employed by the British Army, and/or other civilians. SIB Investigators must be prepared to be posted and work anywhere in the world. To carry out their duties
members of SIB usually wear civilian clothes and are responsible for
establishing the truth of the circumstances under enquiry. This entails
interviewing witnesses and persons suspected of crime, examining scenes
of crime; to collect evidence for production later in a Courts Martial
or other courts of law. SIB work is challenging, often arduous involving un-social hours, sometimes dangerous, but always interesting and varied. SIB case work often necessitates a lot of travel. The Investigator is often required to work alone and on other occasions to work as part of a team. A prerequisite for a good SIB Investigator, it has been said, is an enquiring mind, self-confidence, an aptitude for detective work, the ability to be self-motivated, combined with common sense, a good knowledge of criminal law, courts procedure, a sense of humour, and a liking for foreign travel. |